High-dose darbepoetin therapy in a diabetic kidney disease patient with myelodysplastic syndrome

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  • ダルベポエチン投与により貧血の改善を認めた骨髄異形成症候群合併糖尿病性腎症の1例
  • 症例報告 ダルベポエチン投与により貧血の改善を認めた骨髄異形成症候群合併糖尿病性腎症の1例
  • ショウレイ ホウコク ダルベポエチン トウヨ ニ ヨリ ヒンケツ ノ カイゼン オ ミトメタ コツズイイケイセイ ショウコウグン ガッペイ トウニョウビョウセイジンショウ ノ 1レイ

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We report a diabetic kidney disease patient with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) who was treated with high-dose darbepoetin-alfa and whose anemia improved, making it possible to decrease the use of red blood cell transfusion. He was diagnosed with diabetic kidney disease and MDS at the age of 74 years. He continued to have severe anemia despite continuous treatment with an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) and transfusions as an outpatient. He was admitted to our hospital for severe anemia and over-hydration at 76 years of age. On admission, his hemoglobin was 6.8 g/dL and he experienced frequent angina attacks. After initiating dialysis, the dosage of darbepoetin-alfa was increased gradually to 180 μg administered intravenously weekly. As a result, his hemoglobin concentration was sustained at 8.0～9.0 g/dL, the frequency of transfusion could be reduced, and the angina attacks disappeared. However, his serum ferritin level increased and we attempted treatment with an oral iron-chelating agent, but severe nausea developed. High-dose ESA might be effective for MDS patients with CKD.

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