Anterolateral Right Thoracotomy for Mitral Valve Replacement for Treating Infectious Endocarditis in a Case with Esophagus Reconstructed by Presternal Colonic Interposition for Previous Esophagogastrectomy

DOI IR IR (HANDLE) 4 Citations 12 References
  • Kawase Yushi
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chigasaki Tokushukai General Hospital
  • Watanabe Go
    General and Cardiovasc Surgery, Kanazawa University

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  • 胸骨前結腸再建の食道癌術後症例に対し，右前肋間開胸でＭＶＲを施行した，僧帽弁感染性心内膜炎の１例

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A case of infectious endocarditis was surgically treated by mitral valve replacement. The patient had previously undergone presternal subcutaneous colonic interposition as reconstruction surgery due to esophageal and gastric cancer. This artificial esophagus prevented the central sternotomy that is necessary for cardiac surgery. In cases where sternotomy is difficult, anterolateral right intercostal thoracotomy is useful. Arterial cannulation was performed via the femoral artery; cannulations for venous drainage were performed in the femoral vein for the inferior vena cava and in the right jugular vein for the superior vena cava in order to establish cardiopulmonary bypass circulation. Under the condition of ventricular fibrillation and a body temperature of 25°C, the mitral valve that had been destroyed by infection was resected by exposure of the left atrium on its right side. An artificial Saint Jude Medical mechanical valve, 29mm in diameter, was implanted. The thorax was insufflated with carbon dioxide gas to prevent air embolization. An aortic vent tube was used for air drainage from the cardiac output. Although a seizure occurred once after the operation, the post-operative course was very stable; currently, the patient (NYHA I) is in very good condition with no recurrence of the cancer.

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