Molecularly-Targeted Strategy and NF-κB in Lymphoid Malignancies

  • Horie Ryouichi
    Department of Hematology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University

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  • Molecularly-Targeted Strategy and NF-^|^kappa;B in Lymphoid Malignancies

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Molecularly-targeted therapy is a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer. Nuclear factor (NF)-κB is a transcription factor that is constitutively activated in various lymphoid malignancies and may therefore be a good therapeutic target. Lymphoid malignancies arise from different stages of normal lymphocyte differentiation and acquire distinct pathways for constitutive NF-κB activation. However, no NF-κB inhibitor has yet been successfully applied in clinical medicine. This review focuses on the concept of molecularly-targeted therapeutics with small molecule drugs, molecular mechanisms of constitutive NF-κB activation in lymphoid malignancies, and the development of NF-κB inhibitors. A future perspective regarding the development of NF-κB inhibitors is also included. [J Clin Exp Hematop 53(3) : 185-195, 2013]

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