Arthroscopic Findings and Laxity in the Hip Joints of Juvenile Dogs with Hip Dysplasia

  • YAMAGUCHI Shinya
    Yamaguchi Pet Clinic Divisions of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
  • FUJITA Yukihiro
    Department of Surgery II, Azabu University
  • HARA Yasushi
    Divisions of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
  • ORIMA Hiromitsu
    Divisions of Veterinary Radiology, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University
  • TAGAWA Masahiro
    Divisions of Veterinary Surgery, Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University

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Other Title
  • 犬の若齢期股関節形成不全罹患症例における関節鏡検査所見 および関節弛緩度
  • イヌ ノ ジャクレイキ コカンセツ ケイセイ フゼンリカンショウレイ ニ オケル カンセツキョウ ケンサ ショケン オヨビ カンセツ シカンド

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Abstract

Fourteen hip joints of 8 juvenile dogs with hip dysplasia were evaluated by radiographic and arthroscopic examinations. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between radiographic and arthroscopic findings. Radiographic hip osteoarthritis grades were obtained from the ventrodorsal hip-extended view. The distraction index (DI) for each hip joint was calculated from the compression and distraction views. Articular cartilage pathology, the condition of the ligament of the femoral head and the synovium were evaluated by arthroscopy. Results showed that dogs with higher DIs were likely to have more severe cartilage injuries in the hip joints. Hip arthroscopy was useful for evaluating joint pathology and the findings seem to correlate with joint laxity in young dogs with hip dysplasia.<br>

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