Philosophy and Methodology of the First Rural Planning “Choson-ze”

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  • 「町村是」における計画理念と技術
  • 「町村是」における計画理念と技術 : 近代国家形成期における農村計画の萌芽
  • 「 チョウソン ゼ 」 ニ オケル ケイカク リネン ト ギジュツ : キンダイ コッカ ケイセイキ ニ オケル ノウソン ケイカク ノ ホウガ
  • Philosophy and Methodology of the First Rural Planning “Choson-ze”
  • －近代国家形成期における農村計画の萌芽－
  • Emergence of Rural Planning in the Formation of Modern Japan

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Abstract

We discussed the philosophical and methodological characteristics of “Choson-ze“, which presumably is the first effort of rural planning practiced in the formation of modern Japan, and the development of Choson-ze by separating the mid to late Meiji period into four periods: 1)The predecessor of Choson-ze was proposed as the set of measures for local economic development, known as “Kogyo-iken” by Masana Maeda. 2)The idea was taken over by Keisuke Tanaka a provincial governor of Ukiha-gun, Fukuoka-prefecture. Tanaka formulated Gun-ze and Chouson-ze for his jurisdictional areas, which spread to other rural areas as a voluntary effort to improve rural economy. 3)Yodo-Sonze formulated by Koutaro Mori, a village mayor of Yodo, Ehime-prefecture, was one of example, reflecting local realities and modifications to original idea. 4)Later, Choson-ze was integrated into the Local Improvement Movement led by the Japanese government and homogenized in terms of the content.

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