Acute Effects of Caffeine on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Habitual and Non-Habitual Coffee Consumers:

DOI 被引用文献1件 参考文献18件 オープンアクセス
  • Hara Akiyoshi
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Ohide Hiroko
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Miyagawa Kazuya
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Takeuchi Tomoko
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Nakatani Yoshihiko
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Yokoyama Hidekatsu
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare
  • Amano Taku
    Department of Pharmaceutical Science, International University of Health and Welfare

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

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説明

Caffeine, a major component of coffee, exhibits pharmacological actions on the cardiovascular system. In the present study, we examined the acute effects of caffeine on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) and the influence of habitual coffee intake on cardiovascular responses to caffeine. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 136 young normotensive Japanese subjects were randomized. The subjects were first divided into 84 non-habitual and 52 habitual coffee consumers and further subdivided into placebo and caffeine groups; in the placebo group they had a cup of decaffeinated coffee, whereas in the caffeine group they had a cup of caffeinated coffee. In non-habitual coffee consumers, the systolic and diastolic BP at 30, 60, and 90 min after coffee intake were significantly higher in the caffeine group than in the placebo group. However, the pressor effect of caffeine disappeared in habitual coffee consumers. The changes in HR after coffee intake were similar between the placebo and the caffeine groups in both consumers of coffee. These results suggest that a single cup of caffeinated coffee is capable of increasing BP, and that the acute pressor effect of caffeine is diminished by habitual coffee consumption.

収録刊行物

  • 医療薬学

    医療薬学 40 (7), 383-388, 2014

    一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

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