A REPORT ON THE INFLUENCES OF RIGID LAND USE REGULATION ON PRESERVATION OF CULTIVATED LANDSCAPE : A case study of the Sagano special zone for preservation of historical national features

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  • 現状凍結的な上地利用規制が農業景観保全に及ぼす影響に関する調査研究 : 嵯峨野歴史的風土特別保存地区の場合
  • 現状凍結的な土地利用規制が農業景観保全に及ぼす影響に関する調査研究--嵯峨野歴史的風土特別保存地区の場合
  • ゲンジョウ トウケツテキ ナ トチ リヨウ キセイ ガ ノウギョウ ケイカン

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This paper reports the effects of rigid land use regulation upon preservation of cultivated landscape in order to consider the way of organization between farmland and non-farm use land in urban suburbs. This study will use a special zone for preservation of historical national features (SZPHNF) designated in Sagano district of Kyoto city as an example of a rigid land use regulation to discuss the influence of it on farmland protection as well as helping to maintain local farming. Some effects of this rigid land use regulation are clarified as follows; (1) As almost of every activity of the changing landscape is prohibited in SZPHNF where the historical national features should be preserved as it exists, farmland is protected against urbanization. (2) The farmland in SZPHNF is preserved in good condition therefore the farmland in the Sagano SZPHNF is considered prime land for farming bases by farmers. (3) The agricultural landscape preserved in the Sagano SZPHNF influences farmers to maintain the landscape through farming. (4) In this SZPHNF not only to exchange land use but to transfer farmland properties are refrained, because speculators and farmers do not want to posses farmland as an estate rigidly restricted. This acts to protect commercial farm viability from farmers who intend to use farmland carelessly. (5) The government's land buying system acts as a guarantee of rigid restriction and the permission system to use the government's land acts to ensure continuance of government purchased farmland cultivating in the Sagano SZPHNF. The system of farmers' lending farmland sold out to the government has an effect on keeping farm size from reducing through selling out. It also permits the use of farmlands by farmers who intend to cultivate it that it acts to induce commercial farmers in this farmland. Consequently, cultivated landscape can be preserved.

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