刃痕にみる飛鳥時代から鎌倉時代のオノの形状と工作技術

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  • 植村 昌子
    公益財団法人竹中大工道具館　研究員・博士（人間・環境学）

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • FORMS AND WOODWORK TECHNIQUES OF AXE AND ADZE FROM TRACES LEFT ON BUILDING COMPONENTS BUILT BETWEEN THE ASUKA PERIOD AND KAMAKURA PERIOD
  • 刃痕にみる飛鳥時代から鎌倉時代のオノの形状と工作技術 : 建築生産工程における道具刃部の形状と使用法の研究(その2)
  • ハコン ニ ミル アスカ ジダイ カラ カマクラ ジダイ ノ オノ ノ ケイジョウ ト コウサク ギジュツ : ケンチク セイサン コウテイ ニ オケル ドウグバブ ノ ケイジョウ ト シヨウホウ ノ ケンキュウ(ソノ 2)
  • Research on forms and methods of cutting tools used in building production process　2
  • 建築生産工程における道具刃部の形状と使用法の研究　その2

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抄録

The report reveals the following findings from the traces of an axe and adze on existing wooden buildings in Kinki region which were built between the Asuka period and Kamakura period. Axes were used for lumbering. It is presumed that they were used to cut off raw wood and to make coarse wooden blocks out of a log. Adzes were the main tools for shaping building components after they are vertically split to form lumbers and for chipping the surfaces. They come in a variety of blade widths and shapes (straight/curved), and were used in accordance to the shape of the chipping surface (flat/rounded surfaces, joints) and its size. The adzes in the seventh to fourteenth century were used for a wider application than it is today, often used to scrape the chopped surface flat after it is lumbered, and to make a moderately round surface (convex and concave surfaces).

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