RELATION BETWEEN THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MITO WORKS OF HITACHI LTD. AND OFFICIAL CITY PLAN OF KATSUTA DURING WWII

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  • NAKANO Shigeo
    Assoc. Prof., Graduate School of Architecture and Production Design Engineering, Shimane Univ., Ph. D. in Urban and Regional Planning
  • KOYAMA Yusuke
    Assist. Prof., Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Kagoshima Univ., Ph. D.
  • FUWA Masahito
    Research Assoc., Kobe Design University, Ph. D.
  • NAKAJIMA Shin
    Assist. Prof., Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The Univ. of Tokyo, Ph. D.

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  • 戦時下日立製作所水戸工場の工場進出と旧勝田町の法定都市計画
  • センジカ ヒタチ セイサクジョ ミト コウジョウ ノ コウジョウ シンシュツ ト キュウ カツタマチ ノ ホウテイ トシ ケイカク

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relation between the industrial development of Mito works of Hitachi, Ltd. and official city plan of Katsuta during WWII. Uchida Yoshikazu, professor of Tokyo Imperial University, the most authority figure of architecture, planned company housing and Town plan of Hitachi, Ltd. His plan was followed the theory of the neighborhood unit. Katsuta official city plan was draw up street plan but it was followed an existing road improvement plan. Since then, additional street plan was instituted beyond the land readjustment area and surround all over the Mito works. Katsuta land readjustment plan was followed the theory of the neighborhood unit, too. Consequently, the industrial development of Mito works and Katsuta official city plan was closely related. But the neighborhood unit plan was not realization and normal land readjustment was practiced.

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