エチオピア・ティグレ州における帝政期の首都形成に関する研究

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タイトル別名
  • A STUDY ON THE FORMATION OF AN IMPERIAL CITY IN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA, AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY
  • A STUDY ON THE FORMATION OF AN IMPERIAL CITY IN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA, AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY : Construction of Mekelle during and after the reign of Yohannes Ⅳ
  • Construction of Mekelle during and after the reign of Yohannes IV
  • 皇帝ヨハンネス4世によるメケレの建設とその後の都市発展について

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This paper aims to analyze the urban formation of the historical city of Mekelle, the current capital of Tigray Region in northern Ethiopia. Mekelle has once been the capital of Ethiopia in the second half of the 19th century during the reign of Emperor Yohannes IV. A series of surveys have revealed the construction process of this imperial city, which gathered nobles and warriors around the imperial palace. Their residences, first loosely connected, came to be more concentrated in accordance with the population growth. The typological observation of the case study area clarifies the chronological development of such residences since the end of the 19th century up to the Italian occupation of the 1930's. The planning will of the locals of this period succeeded in generating an exceptionally proper townscape of a stone city.

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