書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- RELATION BETWEEN TRANSITIONS IN THE NOH STAGE STYLE AFTER ZEAMI AND “JOHAKYU FIVE PARTS”
- ゼアミ イコウ ノ ノウ ブタイ ヨウシキ ノ ヘンカ ト 『 ジョハキュウ ゴダン 』 ノ カンケイセイ ノ ケンキュウ
- RELATION BETWEEN TRANSITIONS IN THE NOH STAGE STYLE AFTER ZEAMI AND “JOHAKYU FIVE PARTS”
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This study was conducted to consider the factors related to change in Noh stage style using <<johakyu go dan>> (johakyu five parts), which was established by Zeami (1363-1443) as “The grammar of Noh.” To this end, we examined the relations between Noh stage (jo zone, ha zone, and kyu zone) and musical accompaniment and dancing by employing three-dimensional computer graphics (3DCG) and statistical methods.<br> Research was conducted with emphasis on the relation between the following two points as a method to clarify the factors of change in Noh stage after Zeami’s time. 1) Zeami changed ancient Chinese three-part <johakyu> to the five-part style of <<johakyu go dan>>, incorporated it into Noh scripts with dancing, chanting, and musical accompaniment, and formulated the basic principle: “The grammar of Noh.” 2) Areas for <johakyu> exist on a Noh stage, each of which has a conventional direction method. It is designed to enhance stage effects to a great degree.<br> The following findings were obtained:<br> 1. We tried to extract <johakyu> from data of small hand drums, shouts, and dancing. The results led us to observe the following characteristics of <johakyu>: “The part of jo is light, and the expression is slightly rough, ” “Ha delicately folds ups and down, adds a little relaxation, and keeps a moderate speed, ” and “Kyu is very fast and tense, and the tempo becomes faster.” Furthermore, in the part called “kuse” in which the most characteristic acting is performed in a Noh drama, the characteristics of <<johakyu go dan>> were noticed clearly.<br> 2. Results of statistical analysis revealed correlation existed between each zone and each area of <johakyu> of Noh stage and dancing and musical accompaniment (small hand drums and shouts) of <<johakyu go dan>>. Therefore, we found that <<johakyu go dan>> might be involved in change in Noh stage style.<br> Noh was mainly a Shinto ritual until the Heian period (794-1185). It had been developed and initiated by shrines and temples. After the Kamakura period (1185-1333), public entertainment such as Kanjin (temple solicitation)-Noh performance rose suddenly and reached its prime during the Muromachi period (1336-1573). Coupled with that, shoguns and court nobles came to play the role of Noh supporters instead of shrines and temples. <<Johakyu go dan>> was effective to attract shoguns and nobles with performance as seen in Fushikaden written by Zeami. It is considered that the construction of stage space was necessary to practice <<johakyu go dan>> effectively.
収録刊行物
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- 日本建築学会計画系論文集
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日本建築学会計画系論文集 81 (728), 2317-2326, 2016
日本建築学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204778494208
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- NII論文ID
- 130005276869
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- NII書誌ID
- AN10438548
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- ISSN
- 18818161
- 13404210
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- NDL書誌ID
- 027639132
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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