PHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PIT TYPE CAVE DWELLING COURTYARD SPACE : Research on regional variation in Chinese cave dwellings Part 1

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  • 下沈(シアチェン)式窰洞(ヤオトン)住居における中間空間の物的な経年変化 : 窰洞住居の地域的特性に関する考察 その1
  • 下沈(シアチェン)式窰洞(ヤオトン)住居における中庭空間の物的な経年変化--窰洞住居の地域的特性に関する考察-1-
  • シアチェン シキ ヤオトン ジュウキョ ニ オケル ナカニ

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Chinese cave dwellings, or YAO DONG, are generally regarded as a primitive type of architecture, being primarily constructed of earth. However, a YAO DONG is centered around the courtyard, which is a spatial characteristic common to Chinese architecture. The objective of this paper is to describe regional variations in Chinese cave dwellings (YAO DONG). In order to achieve this, the way in which the structure of various pit dwellings evolve through time is analyzed. In conclusion, the region in which pit type dwellings are distributed, the southern part of the Loess Platean, is divided into two areas. The courtyard space of dwellings found in the western area can be described as being of the expandable type, while those in the eastern area may be said to be fixed.

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