ティブルシオ・スパノッキィ(1541-1606)がスペインの4都市において作成した都市型城塞の計画案に関して

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  • ON PROJECTS OF CITADELS IN FOUR SPANISH CITIES BY TIBURZIO SPANNOCCHI
  • ティブルシオ ・ スパノッキィ(1541-1606)ガ スペイン ノ 4 トシ ニ オイテ サクセイ シタ トシガタ ジョウサイ ノ ケイカクアン ニ カンシテ

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 The purpose of this paper is to consider the features of Spanish citadels in the late 16th century by analyzing the projects of the citadels in four cities by Tiburzio Spannocchi. These cities are categorized into two groups. One is a city near the border where some revolt against the Court could occur from the inside, the other an international port where many foreigners were always coming and going from several countries, including France and Holland that conflicted with Spain at that time. And this study concludes that the disposition of a citadel was the most important element in the planning process and it was evaluated by the distance between the center of a city and the citadel to dominate and oppress a city. With regard to Spannocchi's activities as an engineer, his professional abilities were clearly demonstrated in practical aspects like field survey, designing, supervising the construction works, and so on.

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