住宅用火災警報器の設置要因に関する構造分析

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  • 梅本 通孝
    筑波大学システム情報系　講師・博士(社会工学)

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ON FACTORS IN INSTALLING SMOKE ALARMS IN ORDINARY HOUSES
  • 住宅用火災警報器の設置要因に関する構造分析 : 茨城県下4市の住民調査に基づいて
  • ジュウタクヨウ カサイ ケイホウキ ノ セッチ ヨウイン ニ カンスル コウゾウ ブンセキ : イバラキ ケンカ 4シ ノ ジュウミン チョウサ ニ モトズイテ
  • Based on a questionnaire in four cities in Ibaraki prefecture
  • －茨城県下４市の住民調査に基づいて－

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説明

In order to understand structure of factors in installing smoke alarms in ordinary houses, we constructed a structural equation model by simultaneous analysis of several groups to interpret and give consideration. For the analysis we used existing survey data which was obtained on a previous work by a questionnaire on residents in detached and owned houses in Joso city, Moriya city, Kasumigaura city and Ishioka city, Ibaraki prefecture. Investigating signs and values of the path coefficients, we found that features of the models on each city were mostly similar except for the factors of support measures by the municipal authorities. And, the model showed that "fear image of smoke alarms" had the largest influence upon whether the respondents had installed them or not. The result suggest that measures to sweep residents' negative impressions of smoke alarms are more important to promote installing them than uplifting people's fire risk perception and announcing effectiveness of the equipment.

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