EARLY CITY PLAN OF COLONIAL CITIES IN 1860'S OF RUSSIAN FAR EAST

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  • 1860年代のロシア極東における植民都市の初期市街地計画
  • 1860ネンダイ ノ ロシア キョクトウ ニ オケル ショクミン トシ ノ ショキ シガイチ ケイカク

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The basic factor of urban formation of colonial cities in Russian Far East was clarified by the comparison among the early city plans of Bragoveshchensk, Khabarovsk and Vladivostok, which were commonly constructed almost the same time, 1860's. By comparing extent of planning area, land condition, street pattern, dimension of street width and block, form and dimension of the land lot and the facilities, besides considering geopolitical background in those days, the completed form .of the city was not described in the initial plans and the principal objects to plan were 4 points of the configuration of fundamental facilities such as ; 1) extent of urban area, 2) form and dimension of land lots for sale, 3) location of graveyard and church, 4) location of wharf, market and open space for trading. Following this, it was shown that the initial plans could be understood as measures of securing military base and settlement in the frontier region.

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