平均拡散場解析によるVisitation Frequency,Purging Flow Rateの解析 : 不完全混合室内の居住域換気効率の評価に関する研究
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- STUDY OF VISITATION FREQUENCY AND PURGING FLOW RATE BASED ON AVERAGED CONTAMINANT DISTRIBUTION : Study on evaluation of ventilation effectiveness of occupied space in room
- ヘイキン カクサンバ カイセキ ニ ヨル Visitation Frequency Purging Flow Rate ノ カイセキ フカンゼン コンゴウ シツナイ ノ キョジュウイキ カンキ コウリツ ノ ヒョウカ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ
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説明
Since ventilation efficiency in a room is not always uniformly distributed, an index for measuring ventilation efficiency at a concerned point or in a concerned domain is required. To evaluate a local flow field and contaminant distribution, Visitation Frequency (VF, : the times for contaminant to return back to the objective domain) and Purging Flow Rate (PFR, : the air flow rate for defining the domain averaged concentration) are introduced. In this research, VF, Tp (the average time of contaminant staying in the objective domain) and PFR of occupied zone and breathing region in a 2D model room are analyzed through the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) based on the standard k-ε model, in which the prediction results is validated by the precise model experiment. Then, the property of VF, Tp and PFR are analyzed with the various of boundary conditions (1) inlet and outlet position, (2) partitions in occupied space, (3) temperature difference, (4) inlet velocity . In the cases where the exhaust opening is set directly under the supply opening, PFR of occupied zone exceeds 1. It means that those ventilation systems distribute fresh air efficiently to the occupied zone.
収録刊行物
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- 日本建築学会計画系論文集
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日本建築学会計画系論文集 65 (529), 31-37, 2000
日本建築学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204783126400
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- NII論文ID
- 10004736706
- 110004657408
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- NII書誌ID
- AN10438548
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- ISSN
- 18818161
- 13404210
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- NDL書誌ID
- 5313667
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDLサーチ
- Crossref
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可
