CHANGING OF THE HOUSING STUDY IN AMERICA AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PLANNING CONCEPT IN THE HOUSING STUDY IN JAPAN

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  • ISHII Nao
    Advanced Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda Univ.

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  • アメリカの'Housing'の変遷と日本の住居学における建築設計計画学的思考の生成に関する考察
  • アメリカ ノ Housing ノ ヘンセン ト ニホン ノ ジュウキョガク ニ オケル ケンチク セッケイ ケイカクガクテキ シコウ ノ セイセイ ニ カンスル コウサツ

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Housing studies in Japan was born as a new branch of science when "new universities" were founded. It stemmed off from home economics that was introduced to Japan from Western countries in the Meiji era to exclusively study the "shelter" (as opposed to food and clothing) aspect of homemaking. The previous paper outlined how the concept of "housing/dwelling" in the field of home economics was formed in modern Japan under a great influence of the "housing concept" in American home economics, the transformation and the current problems of which are discussed in this paper. In addition, in order to shed light on how the "housing concept" has been developing in modern Japan since its original formation, this paper examines the history of housing studies in Japan by analyzing the relation between the "housing concept" of home economics and architectural design during the period from late Meiji to early Showa based primarily on the ideas introduced by Koichi Sato and other architects who actively incorporated the "housing/dwelling" concept in their architectural designs.

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