The Survey of Death from Cold in Tokyo

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  • 東京都における凍死症例の検討

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Of the 9, 328 autopsy records of the Tokyo Medical Examiner's Office from 1978 to 1982, 83 cases were diagnosed as death from cold. Of the 83 cases (74 males and 9 females), a greater number of males was of forties and fifties. Most of the males were inebriate and/or vagabond. The urban hypothermia was found more often at environmental temperatures from 0 to 5°C in December, January and February. Sixty-three cases were found outdoors; on a road, at an open space, in a public lavatory, etc. Most of them were of poor physique and poorly nourished.<BR>Chronic lesions of liver such as fatty degeneration, liver cirrhosis and hepatitis, probably due to alcoholism were found in many cases. Alcoholic concentration of 1.5-2.4 mg/ml was detected in their blood, which means that they were at medium drunkenness, and of over 2.5 mg/ml was often detected in the forties and fifties.

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