A Case of Stanford Type A Acute Aortic Dissection Causing Stricture Type Ischemic Enteritis

  • HIRATA Masaaki
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center
  • SHIRAKATA Yoshiharu
    Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center

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Other Title
  • 狭窄型虚血性小腸炎をきたしたStanford A型急性大動脈解離の1例
  • 症例 狭窄型虚血性小腸炎をきたしたStanford A型急性大動脈解離の1例
  • ショウレイ キョウサクガタキョケツセイ ショウチョウエン オ キタシタ Stanford Aガタ キュウセイ ダイドウミャク カイリ ノ 1レイ

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A 54-year-old man was brought into our hospital by ambulance because of the abrupt onset of back pain. Chest and abdominal CT scans revealed Stanford type A acute aortic dissection associated with dissection of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). We emergently performed ascending aortic replacement followed by placement of a stent into the main trunk of the SMA. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful, but he developed small bowel obstruction on the 11th day after initiation of oral ingestion. Considering that conservative treatment might be unsuccessful, we performed surgery on the 44th day after the onset of the symptoms. During surgery, we confirmed complete obstruction of the small intestine about 170 cm proximal to the terminal ileum and performed enterectomy. Stricture type ischemic enteritis was diagnosed based on surgical and histologic findings.<BR>If the aortic dissection may involve the SMA, we have to keep a possibility of bowel necrosis in mind in its acute phase, but in the chronic phase, we have to remind that the appearance of abdominal symptoms can indicate ischemic enteritis.

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