両親が判定した幼児のエゴグラム

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Standardized Egogram of Infants Evaluated by Their Parents
  • リョウシン ガ ハンテイシタ ヨウジ ノ エゴグラム

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抄録

Egogram has been known as avaid proven psychological test based on the theory of transactional analysis. An egogram of children was standardized on the basis of healthy children in primary, junior and senior high schools and their parents (Shinshin-Igaku 25 ; 36-44,1985 and 27 ; 319-327,1987). One hundred and seventy parents filled their own egogram check lists and evaluated the egograms for their 3 to 5 year old infants separately, and 119 parents who evaluated their infants together were added to this study. The total numbers of infants, their fathers and mthers were 289,281 and 290 respectively. The ego-profile for infants showed that the points of the Critical Parent (CP) and the Nurturing Parent (NP) increased, and the Adult (A) remained at the same level, and the Free Child (FC) fell down with age. The range of the Adapted Child (AC) became wide at the age of 5. The total points of CP, NP, A, FC and AC, being considered to be the activity of the ego, increased at 5 yrs of age. No statistical difference of these patterns was found in infants with different ages. athe fact that the infants with different ages. The fact that the infants presented the ideal form of "Bell shaped" type more often than the worst form of "V shaped" type indicates that we have possibly traced parents' wishful thinking. To correct this bias, we compared the patterns of infants with those of their parents. The agreement of patterns of infants evaluated by parents was 29.2% at 3 yrs and no difference was found among parents themselves, and between infants and their fathers and mothers. But the incidence of agreement increased to 50% at 4 and 5 yrs and was higher than those of between infants and parents and between parents themselves (p<0.005). Although the patterns of the egogram of infants evaluated by their parents were different from those of the parents themselves, a half of parents showed the agreed patterns with their infants, and this standardized egogram could tell us the development of the ego in infancy.

収録刊行物

  • 心身医学

    心身医学 30 (5), 475-481, 1990

    一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

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