口腔癌集団検診の試み

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  • Results of Screening for Oral Cancer and Precancerous Symptoms at Saku Central Hospital.
  • コウコウガン シュウダン ケンシン ノ ココロミ

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The purpose of the oral mass schreening conducted at our hospital was early detection and prompt treatment of oral cancer and precancerous symptoms.<BR>This report will show the epidemiological status of oral mucosal abnormality and precancerous lesions in a selected population of 3, 574 Japanese (1, 066 women, 2, 508 men, ranging in age from 22 to 76) during August 1990 to August 1991.<BR>1. Out of 36 cases in which biopsies were performed, 17 cases were found to have leukoplakia (0.5%), <BR>4 wiht lichen planus (0.1%), and 15 cases with other diseases (0.5%).<BR>2. In 17 Ieukoplakia patients, differences were not statistically significant between men and women (P<0.005) and between age groups (p<0.005). The most common site of oral mucosal diseases was gingiva (47%), follwed by cheek (23%), and tongue (17%).<BR>3. Smokers accounted for 94% of the patients with leukoplakia, and 31% of the individuals who were found heathy. This means a statistically significant difference betwwen smokers and nonsmokers (p<0.005).<BR>4. The percentage of denture using examinees were 35% for patients with leukoplakia and 31% for healthy individuals. There was no significant diffemence between them (p <0.005).

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