Inhibitory Effect of 0.19 -Amylase Inhibitor from Wheat Kernel on the Activity of Porcine Pancreas -Amylase and Its Thermal Stability
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- Oneda Hiroshi
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- Lee Seungjae
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
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- Inouye Kuniyo
- Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Inhibitory Effect of 0.19 α-Amylase Inhibitor from Wheat Kernel on the Activity of Porcine Pancreas α-Amylase and Its Thermal Stability
- Inhibitory Effect of 0 19 アルファ Amylase Inhibitor from Wheat Kernel on the Activity of Porcine Pancreas アルファ Amylase and Its Thermal Stability
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説明
The inhibitory effect of 0.19 α-amylase inhibitor (0.19 AI) from wheat kernel on the porcine pancreas α-amylase (PPA)-catalyzed hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl-α-D-maltoside (pNP-G2) was examined. 0.19 AI is a homodimer of 26.6 kDa with 13.3-kDa subunits under the conditions used. The elution behaviors in gel filtration HPLC of PPA and 0.19 AI indicated that a PPA molecule bound with a 0.19 AI molecule (homodimer) at a molar ratio of 1:1. 0.19 AI inhibited PPA activity in a competitive manner with an inhibitor constant, Ki, of 57.3 nM at pH 6.9, 30°C, and the binding between them was found to be endothermic and entropy-driven. The activation energy for the thermal inactivation of 0.19 AI was determined to be 87.0 kJ/mol, and the temperature, T50, giving 50% inactivation in a 30-min incubation at pH 6.9 was 88.1°C. The high inhibitory activity of 0.19 AI against PPA and its high thermal stability suggest its potential for use in the prevention and therapy of obesity and diabetes.
収録刊行物
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- The Journal of Biochemistry
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The Journal of Biochemistry 135 (3), 421-427, 2004
社団法人 日本生化学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001204965532416
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- NII論文ID
- 130003534679
- 10016199099
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00694073
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjvFKisbw%3D
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- ISSN
- 17562651
- 0021924X
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- NDL書誌ID
- 6904061
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- PubMed
- 15113841
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可