人類生態学における方法論的個体主義

DOI Web Site 参考文献42件 オープンアクセス
  • 門司 門司和彦
    ケンブリッジ大学生物人類学教室・長崎大学医療短期大学部
  • 吉見 逸郎
    長崎大学医学部公衆衛生学教室
  • 中澤港 港
    東京大学大学院医学系研究科国際保健学専攻人類生態学教室
  • 大塚 柳太郎
    東京大学大学院医学系研究科国際保健学専攻人類生態学教室

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Methodological Individualism in Human Ecology.
  • ジンルイ セイタイガク ニ オケル ホウホウロンテキ コタイ シュギ

この論文をさがす

説明

This paper introduces the approach based on methodological individualism and progressive contextualization in human ecology and ecological anthropology. Studies of ecology and human ecology can be defined as fields of science to understand the dynamics of groups of living organisms in relation with their environment. Although it is, their methodology needs not to be always holistic or group-oriented. It is often simply difficult or less useful to define an analytical unit such as a local ecosystem. It is especially the case in human ecology, where people act beyondthe border of the local ecosystem and where the impacts of human behaviour cannot be contained within the local ecosystem. In such cases, it is rather effective to study behaviour of an individual trying to understand the causes and consequences of the behaviour in the context in which the behaviour occurred. Researchers will get information for explaining the group dynamics by repeating this procedure progressively. For example, observation of behaviour of anindividual is used methodologically for understanding the behaviour of the group of which the individual is a member. This approach became more popular in ecology and has introduced into human ecology by Vayda. The time-saving spot-check method in time allocation studies offers a good example of an entry point of this approach, as shown in this paper . The approach shares some characteristics with studies based on the individual based model, which is a more recently-progressed computer-oriented method in theoretical ecology. Collecting empirical data through field studies based on methodological individualism and progressive contextualization and incorporating them into analytical models will promote further understanding in human ecology.

収録刊行物

  • 民族衛生

    民族衛生 66 (1), 3-13, 2000

    日本民族衛生学会

参考文献 (42)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ