急性期病院における気管切開術の術後経過に関する臨床的検討

  • 花田 有紀子
    大阪大学大学院医学系研究科 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科学
  • 小川 真
    大阪大学大学院医学系研究科 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科学
  • 細川 清人
    大阪大学大学院医学系研究科 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科学
  • 識名 崇
    大阪大学大学院医学系研究科 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科学
  • 猪原 秀典
    大阪大学大学院医学系研究科 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科学
  • 長井 美樹
    大阪府立急性期・総合医療センター 耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科
  • 上塚 学
    大阪府立急性期・総合医療センター 耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科
  • 坂田 義治
    大阪府立急性期・総合医療センター 耳鼻咽喉・頭頸部外科
  • 笹井 久徳
    関西ろうさい病院 耳鼻咽喉科・頭頸部外科
  • 宮原 裕
    安田女子大学 薬学部

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Investigation of Management of Tracheostomy Tube and Mortality at an Acute-care General Hospital
  • キュウセイキ ビョウイン ニ オケル キカン セッカイジュツ ノ ジュツゴ ケイカ ニ カンスル リンショウテキ ケントウ

この論文をさがす

抄録

Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure performed by the otolaryngologist. However, very few reports exist concerning long-term decannulation and survival rates following tracheostomy. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between long-term outcomes of patients who underwent a tracheostomy and the causal diseases at an acute-care general hospital retrospectively. The subjects were 214 (155 male and 59 female) cases who underwent a tracheo-stomy during admission. The state of the tracheostomy tube and mortality were assessed for each case every 4 weeks until 24 weeks after the operation. Decannulation and mortality rates were compared among the causal diseases. The decannulation rate in all cases increased to a plateau of 31.8% 12 weeks after the operation. In an investigation of the individual groups, the group of cases with head and neck diseases, for which tracheostomy was performed because of unstable airway, achieved a 50%decannulation rate. The groups with cases of cardiac, respiratory, or gastrointestinal diseases, for which tracheostomy was performed because of prolonged mechanical ventilation, showed 31.8%,27.7% and 23.1% decannulation rates, respectively. The group of cases with neurological diseases included more than 40% of cases transferred to other chronic-care institutes with unknown outcome. In conclusion, these findings suggest that decannulation and mortality rates in tracheostomized cases at an acute-care hospital are dependent on the causal diseases and indications of the tracheostomy.

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (1)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (4)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ