Ultrasonic Nebulised Pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia

DOI PubMed Open Access
  • TANABE Kiyokatsu
    Department of Medical Zoology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University
  • GOTO Hajime
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo
  • SHIMADA Kaoru
    Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • ペンタミジン吸入投与によるニューモシスチスカリニ肺炎の治療成績

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Description

Our retrospective study for ultrasonic nebulised pentamidine in 13 patients shows that 7 of 8 patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), proven by biopsy examination, were cured (recovery rate, 88%). Two of these 8 patients were mainly treated by nebulised pentamidine and the other 5 patients were administered parenteral pentamidine before the nebulised pentamidine therapy and the final 1 patient died on day 9 without clinical improvement with nebulised pentamidine as well as conventional therapy (trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, parenteral pentamidine). No relapse occurred in the 7 cured patients.<BR>The inhalation increased the cough in 4 of 13 cases and caused vomitng in 1 patient. Two patients discontinued the nebulisation because of the side-effect. No extra-pulonary side-effects of nebulise dpentamidine were seen.<BR>These results show that an efficacy of nebulised pentamidine is at least equal to conventionaltherapy with fewer side-effects and that only patients with mild PCP without severe hypoxaemia are eligible for the inhalation therapy.

Journal

  • Kansenshogaku Zasshi

    Kansenshogaku Zasshi 65 (3), 299-303, 1991

    The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases

Details 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001205046324096
  • NII Article ID
    130004112326
  • DOI
    10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.65.299
  • ISSN
    1884569X
    03875911
  • PubMed
    2071948
  • Article Type
    journal article
  • Data Source
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • CiNii Articles
    • OpenAIRE
  • Abstract License Flag
    Disallowed

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