Characterization of acute phase proteins and oxidative stress response to road transportation in the dog

  • FAZIO Francesco
    Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168, Messina, Italy
  • CASELLA Stefania
    Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168, Messina, Italy
  • GIANNETTO Claudia
    Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168, Messina, Italy
  • GIUDICE Elisabetta
    Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168, Messina, Italy
  • PICCIONE Giuseppe
    Department of Veterinary Sciences, Polo Universitario Annunziata, University of Messina, 98168, Messina, Italy

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Abstract

Haptoglobin (Hp), serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cells (WBC), reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs), the antioxidant barrier (Oxy-adsorbent) and thiol groups of plasma compounds (SHp) were measured in ten dogs that had been transported a distance of about 230 km within 2 h (experimental group) and in ten dogs that had not been subjected to road transportation (control group). Blood was collected via cephalic venipuncture before road transportation (T0), after road transportation (T1), and more than 6 (T6) and 24 (T24) hours after road transportation in the experimental group (Group A) and at the same time points in the control group (Group B). The GLM (general linear model) Repeated Measures procedure showed a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.0001) and a significant rise (P<0.0001) in the concentrations of Hp, SAA, CRP, WBC, ROMs, Oxy-adsorbent and SHp after road transportation in Group A, underlining that physiological and homeostatic mechanisms are modified differently at various sampling times.

Journal

  • Experimental Animals

    Experimental Animals 64 (1), 19-24, 2015

    Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science

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