TFT‐LCDにおける分割露光境界線の視認性に関する理論的考察

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タイトル別名
  • Theoretical Consideration on Stepper Shot-Block Perception.
  • TFT LCD ニ オケル ブンカツ ロコウ キョウカイセン ノ シニンセイ

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A large-area high-resolution TFT-LCD is fabricated using a step-aligner, because it's screen size exceeds the photo-mask size A shot-block boundary is sometimes perceived and deteriorates picture quality. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the shot-block perceptibility and the influences to TFT-LCD pixel design, theoretically. A new model with a level-shift voltage induced by a TFT parasitic capacitance has been introduced and an estimation of the currently available step-aligners, which have a maximum pattern-discontinuity of 1.2-1.5μm, showed that they would cause the shot-block images. A generalized design rule related to the shot-block image has been introduced. Using this rule, the aperture ratio of high-resolution TFT-LCDs were estimated and the results showed that the aperture ratio would decrease, as the number of gate lines increased. Possible methods to improve this phenomenon have been summarized.

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