Presence/absence of original information in the misleading information effect: An investigation using recognition and priming tasks similar to original information presentation.

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  • Imai Hisato
    Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, Tokyo Woman's Christian University
  • Takano Yohtaro
    Department of Psychology, Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, University of Tokyo

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Other Title
  • 誤導情報効果における元情報の存否　　元情報呈示と類似した再認およびプライミング課題を用いての検討
  • ゴドウジョウホウ コウカ ニ オケル モト ジョウホウ ノ ソンピ モト ジョウホウ テイジ ト ルイジ シタ サイニン オヨビ プライミング カダイ オ モチイテ ノ ケントウ
  • An investigation using recognition and priming tasks similar to original information presentation
  • 元情報呈示と類似した再認およびプライミング課題を用いての検討

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Several previous studies on the misleading information effect employed priming tasks to examine the presence/absence of original information. Given hyperspecificity of priming, however, it is questionable whether or not their priming tasks were sensitive enough to detect original information because their stimuli were perceptually different from the slides in the study phase. In the priming task of this research, we used slides whose perceptual properties were equivalent to those of the studied ones. In addition, we also conducted a yes-no recognition task using the same slides so that the results of these two tasks could be directly compared. The misleading information effect was replicated in the recognition task. Nevertheless, participants correctly recognized the original slides, whereas no priming effect was observed for those slides. These results suggest that although the original information survives the misleading information effect, its representation is modified so that only the yes-no recognition task, not the priming task, has access to it.

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