自己認識手段と文化的自己観　　横断的資料による発達的検討

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The sources of self-knowledge and the cultural view of self.
  • ジコ ニンシキ シュダン ト ブンカテキ ジコカン オウダンテキ シリョウ ニ ヨル ハッタツテキ ケントウ

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抄録

A number of 1 604 respondents, divided into six age-categories, answered a questionnaire to examine the sources of self-knowledge as defined and measured by Schoeneman's method, and the cultural view of self measured by Takata's scale. The results revealed that adolescent categories displayed the strongest self-critical and interdependent tendencies, but referred to social sources (e.g., social feedback and social comparison) for self-knowledge least. On the contrary, adult categories were the most likely to refer to social sources in spite of their independent and self-enhancement tendencies. The results suggest that, positive self-images depend strongly on reference to social sources in Japanese culture, and that the independent construal of self, which is a dominant characteristic of Japanese people, is highly active in the adolescence period.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 72 (5), 378-386, 2001

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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