SIMILARITY JUDGEMENTS OF PATTERNS DEPENDING UPON PERCEIVED INTER-PATTERN TRANSFORMATION STRUCTURES

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  • パターンの間の変換構造の認知と類似性の評定
  • パターン ノ アイダ ノ ヘンカン コウゾウ ノ ニンチ ト ルイジセイ ノ

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2 experiments were conducted to investigate the role of inter-pattern transformation structures in similarity judgements of patterns. The first experiment showed that the similarity ratings of pattern pairs vary according to the transformation structures. The effect of variations appeared more clear-cut for the spatial than for the temporal patterns. In the second experiment, Ss were requested to identify the transformation structures before they judged pattern similarities. It was found that identification of transformation structures is easier for the spatial than for the temporal patterns, and that judged pattern similarities tend to depend more strongly upon the types of transformation structures reported by Ss, than upon those present in the stimuli. These results seem to imply that recognition of transformation structures is the essential factor in the pattern similarity judgements.

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