反すうが自動思考と抑うつに与える影響

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The effects of rumination on automatic thoughts and depressive symptoms
  • ハンスウ ガ ジドウ シコウ ト ヨクウツ ニ アタエル エイキョウ

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抄録

This study investigated the effects of rumination (reflective pondering and brooding) on automatic thoughts (both negative and positive) and depressive symptoms. University students (N=183; 96 men) completed the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised (ATQ-R), and Response Style Scale (RSS). We conducted a path analysis which included gender as a factor. The results revealed that brooding was associated with negative automatic thoughts. Negative automatic thoughts contributed to the aggravation of depressive symptoms. In contrast, reflective pondering was associated with positive automatic thoughts. Positive automatic thoughts contributed to the reduction of depressive symptoms. These results indicate that rumination does not affect depressive symptoms directly. We suggest that rumination affects depressive symptoms indirectly through automatic thoughts, and that there are gender differences in the influence process.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 84 (5), 451-457, 2013

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

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