子どもにおける関係性ルールの習得と転移

DOI Web Site

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • LEARNING AND TRANSFER OF RELEVANT STRATEGY IN CHILDREN
  • コドモ ニ オケル カンケイセイ ルール ノ シュウトク ト テンイ

この論文をさがす

抄録

Eighty kindergarten children were trained in an oddity problem where perceptual or conceptual attribute was to be a relevant cue, 30 trials being given each child. After the initial learning, subjects were randomly assigned to either intradimensional (ID) or extradimensional (ED) oddity shift. The performance in perceptual oddity learning was inferior to that in conceptual oddity learning. The ID shift score was higher than the ED one, but both scores were influenced by the nature of relevant stimulus attributes. As the proportion of oddity strategy in comparatively higher consistency skill increased with trials, other strategies proportionately decreased. Most of subjects demonstrated stimulus perseveration in the trial block just before using oddity strategy. From these results, it was suggested that subjects might select and test various problem-solving hypotheses before they were convinced of a relevant strategy.

収録刊行物

  • 心理学研究

    心理学研究 49 (4), 198-206, 1978

    公益社団法人 日本心理学会

キーワード

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ