両大戦間期日本の製造業における同業組合の機能

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タイトル別名
  • Functions of lccal Trade Associations and the Local Manufacturing Insustry in Interwar Japan
  • リョウ タイセンカンキ ニホン ノ セイゾウギョウ ニ オケル ドウギョウ ク

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説明

The aim of this paper is to examine the functions of local trade associations(dogyo kumiai) in relation to the development of weaving industries in prewar Japan. With this investigation, six economic functions can be identifield. 1 Inspections of manufactured goods by the trade association enabled it to secure quality control of the products, which, it was expected, eventually led to an expansion of their markets. 2 Marketing research conducted by the association was instrumental in developing new products, introducing a new technology, and exaploiting new market opportunities by giving information about overseas and domestic markets to its member clothiers. 3 Exhibitions and contests were held by the association. While they helped the member clothiers learn technical information and expertise, association encouraged them to compete with each othe. 4 Advertisements by the association were a means to develop the markests, which had a feed-back on the technology. 5 Educational facilities and industrial experimental stations were established by the association when new technologies were being diffused to industrialdistricts. 6 Financing small-and medium-sized members of the association and establishing cooperatives were another means of promoting the development of the industrial district. It seems that many local trade associations accomplished these positive functions for the development of local industries in the interwar period.

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