日本共産党の組織形成 : 五色大会より三・一五事件まで

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タイトル別名
  • The Formation of the Japanese Communist Party Structure, 1926-1928
  • ニホン キョウサントウ ノ ソシキ ケイセイ ゴシキ タイカイ ヨリ サン ゴ

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抄録

The Japanese Communist Party (JCP) was organized in 1922, but it was not until 1926 that the organizational structure of the party was set up in a definite manner. This was largely due to the efforts of Sano Fumio, Watanabe Masanosuke, and Fukumoto Kazuo, members of the Permanent Standing Committee. This committee should have been directed by the JCP Central Committee but in reality it controlled the workings of the party. The ideas about organizing the party structure as conceived by Sano, Watanabe, and Fukumoto were thus approved without substantial discussion by the party Central Committee and the Party Congress. At this time the newly organized JCP made efforts to recruit many new members, most of who knew little about the policies or structure of the JCP but who as members of the left wing movement were impressed if only by the fact that the illegal JCP had been organized in a formal manner. The JCP which operated in secret during this period conducted the following three types of activities. First, directives from the Permanent Standing Committee were sent to the individual JCP cells where they were discussed and if necessary carried out. Second, members of the party were encouraged to organize secret factions of party members with in labor unions and other larger left wing groups. Third, members of the party were urged to legally set up newspapers and magazines which were able to promote the left wing movement in general. In 1927 the Comintern sent a message criticizing the secret nature of the JCP. In response to this criticism the party beginning in late 1927 reorganized itself and emerged openly as the JCP. In an effort to broaden and enlarge the membership of the party some 400 new members were recruited. It was at this time that the party members began using illegal slogans such as "Abolish the Monarchy!", and these slogans along with the existance of the JCP were made public. However, because the party was small and weak, and due to its illegal nature, the JCP's influence in Japan was limited. The public emergence of the JCP and the resulting suppression by authorities also affected the left wing movement in general. As authorities moved against more moderate groups in the left wing movement, these same groups were inclined to enter a period of illegal activities.

収録刊行物

  • 史学雑誌

    史学雑誌 87 (8), 1197-1212,1265-, 1978

    公益財団法人 史学会

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