十九世紀末アルジェリアにおけるヨーロッパ人社会の変容 : オラン地方選挙人名簿・土地委譲申請者史料の分析

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タイトル別名
  • Social Demography of the Europeans in Colonial Algeria : The Case of Oran in the Late Nineteenth Century
  • 19世紀末アルジェリアにおけるヨーロッパ人社会の変容--オラン地方選挙人名簿・土地委譲申請者史料の分析
  • 19セイキマツ アルジェリア ニ オケル ヨーロッパジン シャカイ ノ ヘンヨウ オラン チホウ センキョニン メイボ トチ イジョウ シンセイシャ シリョウ ノ ブンセキ

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抄録

Historians studying settler European society in Algeria have their roots in classical assimilation theory, and usually argue that the "fusion" among the European races took place at the turn of the nineteenth century. Other scholars confine their study to the ideological aspect and claim that the so-called rise of the "Algerien europeen" is a myth. This article provides a more subtle portrait of European society in Oran based on the quantitative approach. The analysis of the electoral college and of the dossiers of concessionaires points out that a second generation emerged during the late nineteenth century, especially in this coastal city. This study also reveals the mobility patterns of European immigrants and the complex functions that the city performed in this migration. Finally, the structure of urban society is analysed from a perspective of the conflict between European and Jewish communities. Contemporary discourse on the Europeans of Algeria made reference to these social transformations. However, this is not to say that the "Europeans" were simply integrated into a "European-Algerian" community;rather, the settlement developed local identities and socioeconomic differences between generations.

収録刊行物

  • 史学雑誌

    史学雑誌 110 (10), 1775-1804, 2001

    公益財団法人 史学会

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