平安前・中期における後院 : 天皇の私有・累代財産に関する一考察

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タイトル別名
  • Emperors' Residences during the Early and Middle Heian Period : An Examination of the Emperor's Private, Inherited Wealth
  • ヘイアン ゼン チュウキ ニ オケル ゴイン テンノウ ノ シユウ ルイダイ ザイサン ニ カンスル イチ コウサツ

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This article examines the emperor's (goin後院), proprietorships and imperial land (chokushiden 勅旨田) from the ninth to the eleventh century, focusing on the function of the Suzaku朱雀 and Reizei冷泉 Goin and discussing goin proprietorships and chokushiden as private property belonging to the imperial family.As a result of her examination, the author concludes that up until the end of the tenth century, the "Office of the Goin(後院司) was not an established bureau.This instability ended during Emperor Ichijo's一条reign, up to which time the estates,etc.that the goin managed had been loosely held in common with imperial princes and the Minamoto family.In addition, when the Suzaku and Reizei Goin became the residences of the retired emperor, it was he (and his attendants)who then managed its property.Here we observe, the goin becoming independent and assuming he function of managing the wealth accumulated by each succeeding emperor, thus placing that wealth directly under imoerial management.On the other hand, by the reign of Emperor Go-Ichijo 後一条,a large amount of chokushiden, which began to be reclaimed during the eighth and the ninth century and which the emperor had been free to divide up and pass on to his descendants as private property, ceased to remain under his free prerogative ; and the part known as the retired emperor's (joko 上皇) chokushiden became large.therefore, chokushiden which the emperors habe inherited from generation to genaration had to managed by the bureau,at the same time that changes were talking place in he Pffice of the Goin.It was in this way that the retired emperor became a private landowner and strengthened his position as head pf the imperial household,while the emperor as the protector of property inherited upon enthronement, became more interested in the prestige and authority of that position.

収録刊行物

  • 史学雑誌

    史学雑誌 112 (1), 37-59, 2003

    公益財団法人 史学会

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