Transition Concerning the Original Base of Seasonal Labor Migrants of “Traditional-type” and “Industrial Reserve Army-type” in <i>Sannai Mura, Akita</i> Prefecture

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  • 「伝統型」農民出稼ぎ・「産業予備軍型」農民出稼ぎの出身基盤の変化について
  • デントウガタ ノウミン デカセギ サンギョウ ヨビグンガタ ノウミン デカセギ
  • 秋田県山内村の場合

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Abstract

In the former paper, the research has scarcely written about peasants of temporary labor migration on the structure of village which “Traditional-type” and “Industrial reserve army-type-doken, kojo dekasegi-” coexisted. And then, it is quite significant worthy of a study movements concerning regions of source of supply continuing dekasegi of “Traditional-type”, where strata of villages exist dekasegi-sha of both types. In this regard, it is defined that dekasegi-sha of Traditional-type were seasonal migrants working in the sake brewery industries, doken dekasegi-sha were seasonal migrants working in the civil engineering and construction industries, and kojo dekasegi-sha were seasonal migrants working in the factories.<br>The author investigated the actual condition through the structure of villages on Sannai Mura, famous dekasegi-mura of “Traditional-type” where has known a usual practice in Taisho Era.<br>As a result, the purport gist is following to the points.<br>Sannai Mura is composed of the four types by the number and category of dekasegi-sha.<br>Seeing the source of supply on Toji by regions it is found that they were gradually removing to from agricultural mountain villages which numerously went out to hiraba-son or flat villages which lacked in chance of employment. In this regard, Toji is a general term about leader of seasonal migrants working in the sake brewery industries.<br>Also, seeing the source of supply on Toji by strata of agricultural households, it is found that they were supplied by middle and upper strata.<br>Therefore, it is obvious that agricultural households of middle and upper strata well connected cycle of peasant's paddy crop and shuzo dekasegi or “Traditional-type”.<br>On the other hand, it is found that doken dekasegi were supplied by all strata, seeing it by strata of agricultural households.

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