α-Mangostin Induces Ca〔2+〕-ATPase-Dependent Apoptosis via Mitochondrial Pathway in PC12 Cells

  • Sato Ayumi
    Department of Pharmaceutical Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
  • Fujiwara Hironori
    Department of Pharmaceutical Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University
  • Oku Hisae
    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University
  • Ishiguro Kyoko
    School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women’s University
  • Ohizumi Yasushi
    Department of Pharmaceutical Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • .ALPHA.-Mangostin Induces Ca2+-ATPase-Dependent Apoptosis via Mitochondrial Pathway in PC12 Cells
  • アルファ Mangostin Induces Ca 2 ATPase Dependent Apoptosis via Mitochondrial Pathway in PC12 Cells
  • α-Mangostin Induces Ca2+-ATPase-Dependent Apoptosis via Mitochondrial Pathway in PC12 Cells

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抄録

We investigated the cell death effects of eight xanthones on PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells. Among these compounds, α-mangostin, from the fruit hull of Garcinia mangostana L., had the most potent effect with the EC50 value of 4 μM. α-Mangostin-treated PC12 cells demonstrated typical apoptotic DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 cleavage (equivalent to activation). The flow cytometric analysis indicated that this compound induced apoptosis in time-and concentration-dependent manners. α-Mangostin showed the features of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway such as mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cytochrome c release. Furthermore, α-mangostin inhibited the sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase markedly. There was a correlation between the Ca2+-ATPase inhibitory effects and the apoptotic effects of the xanthone derivatives. On the other hand, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK/SAPK), one of the signaling molecules of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, was activated with α-mangostin treatment. These results suggest that α-mangostin inhibits Ca2+-ATPase to cause apoptosis through the mitochondorial pathway.<br>

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