Some Considerations of Decarbonizing Process at the "Ohkajiba" Furnace
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- Kato Yoshiyuki
- Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd., Research & Development Center
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- Nuri Yoshio
- Former Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd.
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- Tsubota Kazuichi
- Former Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd.
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- Matsunaga Hisashi
- Former Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd.
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- Yokoi Takamitsu
- Japanese Sward Smith Association
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 「大鍛冶場」工程における脱炭反応に関する二三の考察
- オオカジバ コウテイ ニ オケル ダッタン ハンノウ ニ カンスル ニサン ノ コウサツ
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Abstract
"Ohkajiba", which is the Tatara steelmaking process in Edo and Meiji eras, early modern times, corresponds to the recent steelmaking shop process including blooming mill process of the integrated iron and steel works. Those processes include the decarbonizing process of pig iron, Zuku and Bugera, the removal process of inclusions, mainly oxides, the homogenizing process and manufacturing process of products such as "Hocho-tetsu and Waritetsu", mild steel.<BR>Considering the thermal technology in early modern times, it was supposed not to be able to melt low carbon steel such as the Hocho-tetsu though pig iron was probably able to melt due to its low melting point. It means decarbonizing process at the "Ohkajiba" should basically be half-melt reaction or solid reaction. In spite that the rate of decarbonizing process under this half-melt reaction or solid reaction supposed to be extremely slow based on the general modern metallurgical reaction kinetics, decarbonizing rate at the "Ohkajiba" was very fast based on the some descriptions about the operation at the"Ohkajiba". That rate is equal to that in large size open-hearth furnaces, though it is slower than that of large size basic oxygen furnaces. Those facts are amazing for modern metallurgists.<BR>In this report, supposed operations with decarbonizing process in the "Ohkajiba", information from a modern blacksmith of Japanese swords and the simulation results were proposed and some considerations from the point of view of modern metallurgy were discussed through those results.
Journal
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- Tetsu-to-Hagane
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Tetsu-to-Hagane 91 (1), 39-46, 2005
The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205182226944
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- NII Article ID
- 110001457800
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- NII Book ID
- AN00151251
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- ISSN
- 18832954
- 00211575
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- NDL BIB ID
- 7207155
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed