原子炉格納容器フィルタベント用の有機ヨウ素フィルタの開発

  • 川村 慎一
    東京電力ホールディングス(株) 原子力設備管理部
  • 木村 剛生
    東京電力ホールディングス(株) 原子力設備管理部
  • 渡邉 史紀
    東京電力ホールディングス(株) 経営技術戦略研究所技術開発部
  • 平尾 和紀
    東京電力ホールディングス(株) 経営技術戦略研究所技術開発部
  • 奈良林 直
    北海道大学大学院工学院 エネルギー環境システム専攻

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Development of an Organic Iodine Filter for Filtered Containment Venting Systems of Nuclear Power Plants
  • ゲンシロ カクノウ ヨウキ フィルタベントヨウ ノ ユウキ ヨウソ フィルタ ノ カイハツ

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<p> A design for an organic iodine filter was developed for filtered containment venting systems of nuclear power plants. After the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident, filtered containment venting systems were developed and installed at nuclear power plants in Japan employing aerosol filters, which are typically combinations of alkaline water scrubbers and metal fiber filters. Using silver zeolite, the newly designed filter absorbs organic iodine, which cannot be captured with alkaline water scrubbers and metal fiber filters. Methyl iodide absorption performance tests were conducted with various gas velocities and compositions, which covered the operating conditions of filtered containment venting systems. The test results demonstrated that the decontamination factors of the silver zeolite were over 50 if an appropriate gas contact time was ensured, even though steam condensation and the existence of hydrogen during vent startup had negative effects on the absorption performance. It was also revealed from the tests that intermittent venting might dampen the silver zeolite and reduce its absorption performance. Flow control of the vent gas was found to be an effective countermeasure to maintain the performance even under such conditions. Filter unit tests and numerical analyses of the gas flow within the filter vessel confirmed that the gas contact time was uniform in the filter and appropriate for achieving a decontamination factor of 50.</p>

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