温熱環境改善のための樹木の蒸散作用モデルに関する基礎的研究

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タイトル別名
  • A BASIC STUDY ON THE MODEL OF TRANSPIRATION RATE OF TREES TO IMPROVE THERMAL ENVIRONMENT
  • オンネツ カンキョウ カイゼン ノ タメ ノ ジュモク ノ ジョウサン サヨウ モデル ニ カンスル キソテキ ケンキュウ

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The purposes of this study are: 1) to estimate transpiration rate of trees using stomatal conductance on leaves of the deciduous tree. 2) to simulate the climatic mitigation effect of transpiration in an area around a residential complex with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method using a model in which stomal conductance is incorporated. Five parameters in the stomatal conductance model were determined with a nonlinear least-squares method using the measured stem flow of the deciduos tree. The simulated results agreed well with the measured results. In this paper, it is proposed that CFD methods using a stomatal conductance model can be applied to a simulation of climate mitigation effect by variations in transpiration rate of trees around a residential complex.

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