Malathion 抵抗性トビイロウンカとヒメトビウンカにおける fenvalerate での連続淘汰の影響

DOI NDLデジタルコレクション 日本農学文献記事索引 Web Site Web Site 被引用文献2件

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Effects through Successive Selection with Fenvalerate on Malathion-Resistant Strains of the Rice Brown Planthopper and the Small Brown Planthopper
  • Malathion抵抗性トビイロウンカとヒメトビウンカにおけるfenvalerateでの連続淘汰の影響〔英文〕
  • Malathion テイコウセイ トビイロウンカ ト ヒメトビウンカ ニ オケ

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説明

Strains of the rice brown planthopper and small brown planthopper with 360 -and 370-fold resistance to malathion were respectively and successively selected with fenvalerate to trace the changes of LD50 values of malathion and fenvalerate. The LD50 value of malathion markedly decreased during the first five to six generations of selection in both planthoppers, but little changed by further selection (equilibrated state). In both planthoppers, the LD50 value of malathion in the final (19th) generation of selection was about 1/4 that of the parent strains. In the fenvalerate-selected strain of the rice brown planthopper, the LD50 values of fenitrothion, diazinon and phenthoate decreased to 1/2 to 1/5 during the selection of the first seven generations. In the fenvalerate-selected strain of the small brown planthopper, on the other hand, decreases in the LD50 value of these insecticides were minimal. The LD50 value of fenvalerate increased in the fenvalerate-selected strains of the two planthoppers. This increase, however, did not proceed in proportion to the change in the level of resistance to malathion; the LD50 value did not markedly increase before the level of resistance to malathion reached an equilibrium. In the final (19th) generation of selection, the LD50 value of fenvalerate was about 11-times as high as those in the corresponding parent strains in the rice brown planthopper, and about 5-times in the small brown planthopper.

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