Physicians' Explanatory Model for Suicide Prevention: Text-mining Analysis of Physicians' Statements to Suicidal Patients

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  • Kawashima Daisuke
    National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
  • Koyama Tatsuya
    School of Nursing, Tokyo Women's Medical University
  • Kawano Kenji
    National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
  • Ito Hiroto
    National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

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Other Title
  • 希死念慮者へのメッセージにみる，自殺予防に対する医師の説明モデル　　‐‐テキストマイニングによる分析
  • 希死念慮者へのメッセージにみる,自殺予防に対する医師の説明モデル--テキストマイニングによる分析
  • キシ ネンリョシャ エノ メッセージ ニ ミル ジサツ ヨボウ ニ タイスル イシ ノ セツメイ モデル テキストマイニング ニ ヨル ブンセキ
  • ――テキストマイニングによる分析

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Abstract

This study examined physicians' explanatory model for suicide prevention in the statements made by physicians to patients with suicidal ideation. We asked physicians who had experiences of communicating with suicidal patients to describe the statements they made to the patients. A total of 166 responses to the open question were used in text-mining analysis, and frequently used words were identified. In addition, with correspondence analysis, we found five clusters for the statements: sympathy and support for confiding the problem, advice to see a psychiatrist, prognosis and recovery, no-suicide contracts, and meaning of life and consideration to others. We also discussed the relationship between the cluster variables and the patients' gender and age.

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