Applying a Four-dimensional Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (4D-LETKF) to the JMA Nonhydrostatic Model (NHM)

書誌事項

公開日
2006
DOI
  • 10.2151/sola.2006-033
公開者
公益社団法人 日本気象学会

説明

A four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter (4D-LETKF) is applied to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)’s nonhydrostatic model (NHM) with explicit cloud microphysics to enable mesoscale ensemble prediction and data assimilation. Convective-scale data assimilation experiments in a perfect model scenario with 5-km grid spacing are performed, which indicates that the 4D-LETKF system works appropriately. Observations are taken every 10 minutes and every 2 × 2 × 2 grid points for horizontal winds, temperature, relative humidity, surface pressure, and precipitation rate. Although fixed lateral boundary conditions cause error reduction even without data assimilation, the advantages of 4D-LETKF are clear. When precipitation-rate observations are assimilated, some convective systems are better captured, although the impact is not always positive. Overall, 4D-LETKF shows encouraging results; it would be a tool adopted in future researches in convective-scale data assimilation and ensemble prediction.

収録刊行物

  • SOLA

    SOLA 2 128-131, 2006

    公益社団法人 日本気象学会

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