Validity and Reliability of the Min Mental State Examination-Japanese (MMSE-J): A Preliminary Report

  • Sugishita Morihiro
    Department of Rehabilitation, Niigata University of Rehabilitation
  • Hemmi Isao
    Department of Nursing, Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing
  • JADNI
    The Japanese Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (JADNI) —Data used in this study was obtained from the Japanese Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (JADNI) database

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Other Title
  • MMSE‐J(精神状態短時間検査―日本版)の妥当性と信頼性について:A preliminary report
  • MMSE-J(精神状態短時間検査-日本版)の妥当性と信頼性について--A preliminary report
  • MMSE J セイシン ジョウタイ タンジカン ケンサ ニホンバン ノ ダトウセイ ト シンライセイ ニ ツイテ A preliminary report

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The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)   is a screening test which has been used widely for dementia.   evaluation.   This study aimed to establish the validity and reliability of the Japanese version of MMSE (MMSE-J)    (Sugishita, 2006)   based on data from 313. subjects (normal control : 107, MCI : 154 and AD : 52).   MMSE-J has two varieties : one (the serial 7s version)   uses the serial 7s task as the Attention and Calculation task. the other (the backward repetition version)   uses the backward repetition of word as the task. Predictive validity of MMSE-J was excellent (the serial 7s version : sensitivity 0.86, specificity 0.89, the backward repetition version : sensitivity 0.88, specificity 0.94).<br>      The test-retest reliability of MMSE-J was estimated on the 142 subjects who were tested twice (the first test and the second test 6months after the first test)   to be 0.81 for the serial 7s version and 0.77 for the backward repetition version.   The predictive validity of MMSE-J was excellent (the serial 7s version : sensitivity 0.83, specificity 0.92, the backward repetition version : sensitivity 0.83, specificity 1.00).   In conclusion, MMSE-J is a sensitive screening test in detecting dementia.

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