Development of Advanced Pellet Injector Systems for Plasma Fueling
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- SAKAMOTO Ryuichi
- National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
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- YAMADA Hiroshi
- National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
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- LHD experimental group
- National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki, Gifu 509-5292, Japan
Description
Two types of solid hydrogen pellet injection systems have been developed, and plasma refueling experiments have been performed using these pellet injectors. One is an in-situ pipe-gun type pellet injector, which has the simplest design of all pellet injectors. This in-situ pipe-gun injector has 10 injection barrels, each of which can independently inject cylindrical solid hydrogen pellets (3.4 and 3.8 mm in diameter and length, respectively) at velocities up to 1,200 m/s. The other is a repetitive pellet injector with a screw extruder, which can form a 3.0 mmφ solid hydrogen rod continuously at extrusion rates up to 55 mm/s. This extruder allows consecutive pellet injection up to 11 Hz without time limit. Both of these pellet injectors employ compact cryo-coolers to solidify hydrogen; therefore, they can be operated using only electrical input instead of a complicated liquid helium supply system. In particular, using a combination of the repetitive pellet injector with cryo-coolers provides a steady-state capability with minimum maintenance.
Journal
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- Plasma and Fusion Research
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Plasma and Fusion Research 4 002-002, 2009
The Japan Society of Plasma Science and Nuclear Fusion Research
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390001205253010432
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- NII Article ID
- 130000103675
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- ISSN
- 18806821
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- HANDLE
- 10655/6382
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- OpenAIRE
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed