Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Hemiparesis before Pacemaker Implantation in a Case with Cerebral Embolism due to a Left Atrial Myxoma

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  • SASAKI Nobuyuki
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine
  • KAKUDA Wataru
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine
  • ABO Masahiro
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine

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Other Title
  • ペースメーカー埋め込み術に先行し反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激を施行した左房粘液腫由来の脳塞栓症患者
  • 症例報告 ペースメーカー埋め込み術に先行し反復性経頭蓋磁気刺激を施行した左房粘液腫由来の脳塞栓症患者
  • ショウレイ ホウコク ペースメーカー ウメ コミ ジュツ ニ センコウ シ ハンプクセイケイ ズガイ ジキ シゲキ オ シコウ シタ サボウ ネンエキ シュ ユライ ノ ノウ ソクセンショウ カンジャ

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Abstract

A 47-year-old male with a left middle cerebral artery embolism due to a left atrial myxoma was admitted to our hospital for severe right hemiparesis (Brunnstrom Recovery Stage I in all parts) and total aphasia. On day 29, the tumor was extracted but he developed complete AV block as a complication after surgery. Rehabilitation was delayed for a long time and the severe hemiparesis remained unchanged. He required assistance even when taking a sitting position on the bed, but muscle tonus appeared on the right lower limb. Beginning on day 59, before pacemaker implantation, we applied high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to his bilateral lower limb motor areas for 5 consecutive days. As a result, paresis in the right lower limb improved to Brunnstrom Recovery Stage III and he could walk between parallel bars. On day 67, a pacemaker was implanted. On day 88, he could walk independently with a cane on discharge from our hospital, although the upper limb and hand paresis remained severe. Although there has been no report on the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the lower limb motor area except in the chronic stage, our experience suggests that this type of intervention can be effective in the recovery stage as well. Since transcranial magnetic stimulation is not feasible after pacemaker implantation, careful assessment is necessary for determining the precise indication for this treatment.

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