小学生の生活習慣と心の健康との因果構造

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  • Causal structure between life-style and mental health in elementary school children
  • ショウガクセイ ノ セイカツ シュウカン ト ココロ ノ ケンコウ ト ノ インガ コウゾウ

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The purpose of this study was to examine the causal structure between life styles and mental health of elementary-school children. Using surveys on actual conditions of 540 elementary-school children in the fourth through the sixth grades, we analyzed the causal relations between life styles and mental health by applying a model developed through structural equation modeling. The model exhibited relatively good conformity. Life-style latent/unobserved variables including　“cleanliness/neatness,”　“eating lone,”　“feeling of sleeplessness,”　and　“late bedtime”　directly or indirectly influenced mental health latent/unobserved variables including　“friendship/family relations,”　“uneasy feelings,”　“physical condition,”　and　“irritation.” “Feeling of sleeplessness”　has a large, direct influence on　“uneasy feelings,”　“physical condition,”　and “irritation,”　so it remarkably influences mental health. Furthermore,　“late bedtime”　indirectly influences “uneasy feelings”　via　“feeling of sleeplessness”　more than it directly influences it. The importance of reviewing sleep-related habits and reducing　“feelings of sleeplessness”　was suggested for enhancing the mental health of elementary-school children.

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