Genetic Diversity of Loquat Accessions in Japan as Assessed by SSR Markers

  • Fukuda Shinji
    Agricultural and Forestry Technical Development Center, Nagasaki Prefectural Government
  • Nishitani Chikako
    NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science
  • Hiehata Naofumi
    Agricultural and Forestry Technical Development Center, Nagasaki Prefectural Government
  • Tominaga Yukiko
    Agricultural and Forestry Technical Development Center, Nagasaki Prefectural Government
  • Nesumi Hirohisa
    Agricultural and Forestry Technical Development Center, Nagasaki Prefectural Government
  • Yamamoto Toshiya
    NARO Institute of Fruit Tree Science

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • SSR マーカーによる日本のビワ遺伝資源の遺伝的多様性解析

Search this article

Abstract

The genetic variation of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.) was characterized by SSR markers developed from apple and pear, using 94 loquat accessions in Japan. Fourteen of the 24 SSR markers derived from apple could successfully produce amplified bands in loquat, whereas 10 of the 24 SSR markers derived from pear could generate amplified bands. Nine SSR markers were chosen for evaluation of the genetic diversity among 94 loquat accessions, including 61 cultivars from Japan and other countries and 33 natively grown accessions collected around Japan. A phenogram constructed using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages based on similarities between genotypes revealed two major groups. One group consisted mainly of cultivars from Japan and other countries, whereas the other group included only natively grown accessions. Some synonyms or mutants were found showing identical SSR genotypes. These results show that SSR markers can be utilized as reliable tools for genetic identification in loquat. The origins of current loquat cultivars in Japan are also discussed.<br>

Journal

Citations (5)*help

See more

References(19)*help

See more

Details 詳細情報について

Report a problem

Back to top