水熱処理による飛灰中のダイオキシン類の低減

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Decomposition of Dioxins in Fly Ash by Hydrothermal Treatment

説明

In order to reduce the toxicity of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) fly ash containing polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), well-known as highly toxic organic pollutants, fly ash was hydrothermally treated.<BR>Under hydrothermal conditions, concentration of PCDDs and PCDFs decreased due to dechlorination reaction. This reaction occurred more effectively with high temperature and the existence of alkaline ingredients and/or methanol in solvent. Even at 373 K, which is relatively lower than the operating temperatures of thermal decomposition technique, the dechlorination reaction took place. PCDDs/PCDFs decomposed almost completely and toxicity of treated ash decreased to 0.03ng-TEQ/g at 573 K for 20 min with the solvent of 1 N NaOH solution and methanol. Estimated activated energy for the reaction, assuming that the whole of PCDDs/ PCDFs was one chemical species, was about 13 kcal/mol and reaction rate constant k was expressed as k=2.27×104exp {-13.2/ (RT) } .

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001205296793088
  • NII論文ID
    130001757427
  • DOI
    10.3985/jswme.5.193
  • ISSN
    1883163X
    18831648
  • 本文言語コード
    ja
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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